Jørgensen, Sven Erik (2002). "Explanation of ecological rules and observation by application of ecosystem theory and ecological models". Ecological Modelling. 158 (3): 241–248. doi:10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00236-3.
Leroi, Armand Marie (2014). The Lagoon: How Aristotle Invented Science. Bloomsbury. p. 408. ISBN 978-1-4088-3622-4.
Lovtrup, Soren (1978). "On von Baerian and Haeckelian Recapitulation". Systematic Zoology. 27 (3): 348–352. doi:10.2307/2412887. JSTOR 2412887.
Gloger, Constantin Wilhelm Lambert (1833). "5. Abänderungsweise der einzelnen, einer Veränderung durch das Klima unterworfenen Farben". Das Abändern der Vögel durch Einfluss des Klimas [The Evolution of Birds Through the Impact of Climate] (in German). Breslau: August Schulz. pp. 11–24. ISBN 978-3-8364-2744-9. OCLC 166097356.
Briggs, J.C. (1987). Biogeography and Plate Tectonics. Elsevier. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-08-086851-6.
Sand, Håkan K.; Cederlund, Göran R.; Danell, Kjell (June 1995). "Geographical and latitudinal variation in growth patterns and adult body size of Swedish moose (Alces alces)". Oecologia. 102 (4): 433–442. Bibcode:1995Oecol.102..433S. doi:10.1007/BF00341355. PMID 28306886.
Allen, Joel Asaph (1877). "The influence of Physical conditions in the genesis of species". Radical Review. 1: 108–140.
Lopez, Barry Holstun (1986). Arctic Dreams: Imagination and Desire in a Northern Landscape. Scribner. ISBN 978-0-684-18578-1.
Held, Lewis I.; Sessions, Stanley K. (2019). "Reflections on Bateson's rule: Solving an old riddle about why extra legs are mirror‐symmetric". Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution. 332 (7): 219–237. doi:10.1002/jez.b.22910. ISSN 1552-5007. PMID 31613418.
Olalla-Tárraga, Miguel Á.; Rodríguez, Miguel Á.; Hawkins, Bradford A. (2006). "Broad-scale patterns of body size in squamate reptiles of Europe and North America". Journal of Biogeography. 33 (5): 781–793. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01435.x.
Timofeev, S. F. (2001). "Bergmann's Principle and Deep-Water Gigantism in Marine Crustaceans". Biology Bulletin (Russian Version, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Biologicheskaya). 28 (6): 646–650 (Russian version, 764–768). doi:10.1023/A:1012336823275.
Meiri, S.; Dayan, T. (2003-03-20). "On the validity of Bergmann's rule". Journal of Biogeography. 30 (3): 331–351. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00837.x. S2CID 11954818.
Ashton, Kyle G.; Tracy, Mark C.; Queiroz, Alan de (October 2000). "Is Bergmann's Rule Valid for Mammals?". The American Naturalist. 156 (4): 390–415. doi:10.1086/303400. JSTOR 10.1086/303400. PMID 29592141.
Millien, Virginie; Lyons, S. Kathleen; Olson, Link; et al. (ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2006). "Ecotypic variation in the context of global climate change: Revisiting the rules". Ecology Letters. 9 (7): 853–869. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00928.x. PMID 16796576. S2CID 13803040.
Rensch, B. (September 1948). "Histological Changes Correlated with Evolutionary Changes of Body Size". Evolution. 2 (3): 218–230. doi:10.2307/2405381. JSTOR 2405381.
Stanley, S. M. (March 1973). "An Explanation for Cope's Rule". Evolution. 27 (1): 1–26. doi:10.2307/2407115. JSTOR 2407115.
McClain, Craig (2015-01-14). "Why isn't the Giant Isopod larger?". Deep Sea News. Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 3 năm 2018.
Timofeev, S. F. (2001). "Bergmann's Principle and Deep-Water Gigantism in Marine Crustaceans". Biology Bulletin (Russian Version, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Biologicheskaya). 28 (6): 646–650 (Russian version, 764–768). doi:10.1023/A:1012336823275.
Dollo, Louis (1893). "Les lois de l'évolution" (PDF). Bull. Soc. Belge Geol. Pal. Hydr. VII: 164–166.
Gould, Stephen J. (1970). "Dollo on Dollo's law: irreversibility and the status of evolutionary laws". Journal of the History of Biology. 3 (2): 189–212. doi:10.1007/BF00137351. PMID 11609651.
Goldberg, Emma E.; Boris Igić (2008). "On phylogenetic tests of irreversible evolution". Evolution. 62 (11): 2727–2741. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00505.x. PMID 18764918.
Collin, Rachel; Maria Pia Miglietta (2008). "Reversing opinions on Dollo's Law". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 23 (11): 602–609. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2008.06.013. PMID 18814933.
Eichler, Wolfdietrich (1942). "Die Entfaltungsregel und andere Gesetzmäßigkeiten in den parasitogenetischen Beziehungen der Mallophagen und anderer ständiger Parasiten zu ihren Wirten" (PDF). Zoologischer Anzeiger. 136: 77–83.
Klassen, G. J. (1992). "Coevolution: a history of the macroevolutionary approach to studying host-parasite associations". Journal of Parasitology. 78 (4): 573–87. doi:10.2307/3283532. JSTOR 3283532. PMID 1635016.
Vas, Z.; Csorba, G.; Rozsa, L. (2012). "Evolutionary co-variation of host and parasite diversity – the first test of Eichler's rule using parasitic lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera)" (PDF). Parasitology Research. 111 (1): 393–401. doi:10.1007/s00436-012-2850-9. PMID 22350674.
Richard Deslippe (2010). "Social Parasitism in Ants". Nature Education Knowledge. Truy cập 2010-10-29. In 1909, the taxonomist Carlo Emery made an important generalization, now known as Emery’s rule, which states that social parasites and their hosts share common ancestry and hence are closely related to each other (Emery 1909).
Emery, Carlo (1909). "Über den Ursprung der dulotischen, parasitischen und myrmekophilen Ameisen". Biologisches Centralblatt (in German). 29: 352–362.
Juan Luis Arsuaga, Andy Klatt, The Neanderthal's Necklace: In Search of the First Thinkers, Thunder's Mouth Press, 2004, ISBN 1-56858-303-6, ISBN 978-1-56858-303-7, p. 199.
Lomolino, Mark V. (February 1985). "Body Size of Mammals on Islands: The Island Rule Reexamined". The American Naturalist. 125 (2): 310–316. doi:10.1086/284343. JSTOR 2461638.
Foster, J.B. (1964). "The evolution of mammals on islands". Nature. 202 (4929): 234–235. Bibcode:1964Natur.202..234F. doi:10.1038/202234a0.
Zink, R.M.; Remsen, J.V. (1986). "Evolutionary processes and patterns of geographic variation in birds". Current Ornithology. 4: 1–69.
Turelli, M.; Orr, H. Allen (May 1995). "The Dominance Theory of Haldane's Rule". Genetics. 140 (1): 389–402. PMC 1206564. PMID 7635302.
Queller, D.C.; Strassman, J.E. (2002). "Quick Guide: Kin Selection" (PDF). Current Biology. 12 (24): R832. doi:10.1016/s0960-9822(02)01344-1. PMID 12498698. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-04. Truy cập 2017-11-18.
Harrison, Launcelot (1915). "Mallophaga from Apteryx, and their significance; with a note on the genus Rallicola" (PDF). Parasitology. 8: 88–100. doi:10.1017/S0031182000010428. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-07. Truy cập 2018-04-06.
Morand, S.; Legendre, P.; Gardner, SL; Hugot, JP (1996). "Body size evolution of oxyurid (Nematoda) parasites: the role of hosts". Oecologia. 107 (2): 274–282. Bibcode:1996Oecol.107..274M. doi:10.1007/BF00327912. PMID 28307314.
Morand, S.; Sorci, G. (1998). "Determinants of life-history evolution in nematodes". Parasitology Today. 14 (5): 193–196. doi:10.1016/S0169-4758(98)01223-X. PMID 17040750.
Harvey, P.H.; Keymer, A.E. (1991). "Comparing life histories using phylogenies". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 332 (1262): 31–39. Bibcode:1991RSPTB.332...31H. doi:10.1098/rstb.1991.0030.
Morand, S.; Hafner, M.S.; Page, R.D.M.; Reed, D.L. (2000). "Comparative body size relationships in pocket gophers and their chewing lice" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 70 (2): 239–249. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2000.tb00209.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-31. Truy cập 2018-04-06.
Johnson, K.P.; Bush, S.E.; Clayton, D.H. (2005). "Correlated evolution of host and parasite body size: tests of Harrison's rule using birds and lice" (PDF). Evolution. 59 (8): 1744–1753. doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2005.tb01823.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-31. Truy cập 2018-04-06.
McDowall, R. M. (March 2008). "Jordan's and other ecogeographical rules, and the vertebral number in fishes". Journal of Biogeography. 35 (3): 501–508. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01823.x.
Stevens, G. C. (1989). "The latitudinal gradients in geographical range: how so many species co-exist in the tropics". American Naturalist. 133 (2): 240–256. doi:10.1086/284913.
Fairbairn, D.J. (1997). "Allometry for Sexual Size Dimorphism: Pattern and Process in the Coevolution of Body Size in Males and Females". Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 28 (1): 659–687. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.28.1.659.
Rensch, Bernhard (1950). "Die Abhängigkeit der relativen Sexualdifferenz von der Körpergrösse". Bonner Zoologische Beiträge. 1: 58–69.
Thorson, G. 1957 Bottom communities (sublittoral or shallow shelf). In "Treatise on Marine Ecology and Palaeoecology" (Ed J.W. Hedgpeth) pp. 461–534. Geological Society of America.
Mileikovsky, S. A. 1971. Types of larval development in marine bottom invertebrates, their distribution and ecological significance: a reevaluation. Marine Biology 19: 193-213
"Leigh Van Valen, evolutionary theorist and paleobiology pioneer, 1935-2010". University of Chicago. ngày 20 tháng 10 năm 2010.
Opitz, John M.; Schultka, Rüdiger; Göbbel, Luminita (2006). "Meckel on developmental pathology". American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A. 140A (2): 115–128. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.31043. PMID 16353245.
Garstang, Walter (1922). "The Theory of Recapitulation: A Critical Re-statement of the Biogenetic Law". Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology. 35 (232): 81–101. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1922.tb00464.x.
Williston, Samuel Wendall (1914). Water Reptiles of the Past and Present. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
